Here’s the deal:
Writing a children’s book isn’t just about cute characters and happy endings.
In fact, the children’s book market generates over $3 billion annually. And that number keeps growing.
But here’s the thing: 90% of children’s book manuscripts get rejected.
Why? Because most people don’t know how to write a childrens book that stands out.
As a professional children’s book printing manufacturer, I’m going to show you how to write a childrens book today.

The Childrens Book Market Reality Check
Let me be clear:
Writing for kids is HARD.
Way harder than writing for adults.
Think about it. You need to:
- Capture a child’s attention (good luck with that)
- Appeal to parents who control the credit card
- Tell a complete story in 800 words or less
- Make it memorable enough for the 100th bedtime reading
And that’s just the beginning.
According to recent data, the average picture book contains only 500-600 words. That’s less than this intro.
So yeah, every single word matters.
How to Write a Childrens Book?
Step 1: Pick Your Category (This Matters More Than You Think)
First things first:
You need to know EXACTLY who you’re writing for.
Here’s why:
A book for 2-year-olds looks completely different than a book for 8-year-olds.
Check out this breakdown:
Board Books (Ages 0-3)
- 0-100 words max
- Super simple concepts
- Thick, durable pages
- Basic shapes, colors, animals
Picture Books (Ages 3-8)
- 300-800 words
- Story + illustrations work together
- 32 pages standard
- Character-driven plots
Chapter Books (Ages 7-10)
- 4,000-15,000 words
- Simple chapters
- Some illustrations
- Transitional reading
Middle Grade (Ages 8-12)
- 25,000-50,000 words
- Complex plots
- Minimal illustrations
- Coming-of-age themes
Pro tip: Start with picture books. They’re the bread and butter of children’s publishing.
Step 2: Find Your “Big Idea” (And Test It)
Here’s something interesting:
The best children’s books answer one simple question.
For example:
- “Where the Wild Things Are” = What if a kid could escape to a world where he’s in charge?
- “The Very Hungry Caterpillar” = What happens when a caterpillar eats everything?
- “Green Eggs and Ham” = What if someone really, really doesn’t want to try something new?
Your turn.
Ask yourself: “What if…?”
Then test your idea. Here’s how:
- Tell it to a kid
- Watch their reaction
- Do they ask to hear it again?
If yes, you’re onto something.
If they start playing with their iPad instead? Back to the drawing board.
Step 3: Create Characters Kids Actually Care About
Let’s talk characters.
Most new writers create boring, perfect characters.
Big mistake.
Kids want characters who:
- Make mistakes
- Have real problems
- Act like actual kids
- Face challenges they can relate to
Take “Llama Llama Red Pajama.” The main character isn’t some perfect little angel. He’s anxious, impatient, and throws a tantrum.
Sound familiar?
That’s exactly why kids love it.
Here’s my character development checklist:
- Give them a clear want/need
- Make them flawed but likeable
- Let them drive the action
- Have them grow by the end
Simple? Yes. Easy? Nope.
Step 4: Structure Your Story Like a Pro
Alright, here’s where most people mess up.
They think children’s books don’t need structure.
Wrong.
Picture books follow a specific pattern:
- Pages 1-4: Setup and character intro
- Pages 5-24: Problem escalates (usually 3 attempts)
- Pages 25-28: Climax and resolution
- Pages 29-32: Satisfying ending
This isn’t random. Publishers expect this structure.
Follow it.
Step 5: Write the First Draft (It’ll Be Terrible)
Time for some tough love:
Your first draft will suck.
That’s normal.
Here’s what I do:
- Write the whole thing in one sitting
- Don’t worry about word count
- Focus on getting the story down
- Ignore the inner critic
The magic happens in revision.
Speaking of which…
Step 6: Cut, Cut, and Cut Some More
Remember that 800-word limit for picture books?
Your first draft is probably 2,000 words.
Time to cut.
Here’s how:
- Remove all unnecessary descriptions (illustrators handle visuals)
- Cut dialogue tags when possible
- Eliminate redundant actions
- Keep only words that move the story forward
I once cut a 1,500-word draft down to 400 words.
The story got BETTER.
Step 7: Test With Real Kids (Not Just Your Own)
This step separates amateurs from pros.
Find kids in your target age group. Read your story to them.
Watch for:
- When they lean in (good)
- When they look away (bad)
- Questions they ask
- Parts they remember
Then revise based on their reactions.
One writer I know tests with 20 different kids before finalizing.
Extreme? Maybe. Effective? Absolutely.
Step 8: Make Your Language Sing
Picture books are meant to be read aloud.
Again. And again. And again.
(Ask any parent about reading the same book 47 times.)
That means your language needs rhythm.
Try these techniques:
- Read every sentence out loud
- Use repetition strategically
- Create natural pauses
- Build to exciting moments
If it’s hard to read aloud, rewrite it.
Step 9: Handle Illustrations (The Right Way)
Here’s a rookie mistake:
Don’t find an illustrator before you have a publisher.
Why?
Traditional publishers choose their own illustrators. Always.
If self-publishing, that’s different. Budget $2,000-5,000 for quality illustrations.
But for now? Focus on the words.
Step 10: Understand the Business Side
Let’s talk money.
The average traditionally published children’s book sells 5,000-10,000 copies.
Self-published? Often under 500.
But here’s the thing:
Children’s books have long shelf lives. A successful book can sell for decades.
“The Very Hungry Caterpillar” still sells millions of copies. It came out in 1969.
That’s the power of a great children’s book.
Common Mistakes That Kill Childrens Books
I see these constantly:
Mistake #1: Preaching
Kids smell lectures from a mile away. Don’t write “Little Johnny learned to share.” Show sharing through the story.
Mistake #2: Adult humor
That clever wordplay? Kids won’t get it. Write for your actual audience.
Mistake #3: Complicated plots
One problem. One solution. That’s it.
Mistake #4: Ignoring parents
Parents buy the books. Make sure there’s something for them too.
Mistake #5: Bad rhythm
If parents stumble reading it, they won’t buy it again.
The Publishing Path (Choose Wisely)
You’ve got two options:
Traditional Publishing:
- They pay you
- Professional editing/illustration
- Wide distribution
- But… 18-24 month timeline
- And… 90%+ rejection rate
Self-Publishing:
- Full control
- Keep more profits
- Publish immediately
- But… You pay for everything
- And… Marketing is on you
Neither is “better.” Choose what fits your goals.
Advanced Tips From Successful Authors
I interviewed several bestselling childrens book authors.
Here’s what they all agreed on:
- Join SCBWI (Society of Children’s Book Writers and Illustrators)
- Study recent winners of the Caldecott and Newbery medals
- Build a platform before you publish
- Attend conferences to network with editors
- Write multiple books (series sell better)
One author told me: “My first book took 47 rejections. My tenth book got three offers.”
Persistence pays.
Your Next Steps
Ready to start?
Here’s your action plan:
- Pick your age category
- Visit a bookstore and read 20 books in that category
- Note common elements
- Brainstorm your “what if” question
- Write a terrible first draft
- Revise until it shines
The children’s book market isn’t going anywhere. Parents always need new books.
The question is: Will you write one that matters?
The Bottom Line
Learning how to write a childrens book isn’t about following some magic formula.
It’s about understanding your audience, crafting a story that resonates, and putting in the work to make every word count.
The best children’s books seem simple. But that simplicity comes from countless revisions, testing, and refinement.
Start today. Write that first draft.
Who knows? Your book might be the one a parent reads 100 times.
And loves every single time.